以下是使用jupyter制作词云图的步骤：

1.安装所需的库，包括jieba和wordcloud。可以使用以下命令进行安装： ```shell !pip install jieba !pip install wordcloud ``` 2.导入所需的库： ```python import jieba from wordcloud import WordCloud import matplotlib.pyplot as plt ``` 3.读取文本文件并进行分词： ```python with open('novel.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: text = f.read() words = jieba.cut(text) ``` 4.将分词结果转换为字符串，并生成词云图： ```python wordcloud = WordCloud(width=800, height=800, background_color='white', font_path='msyh.ttc').generate(' '.join(words)) plt.figure(figsize=(8, 8), dpi=100) plt.imshow(wordcloud, interpolation='bilinear') plt.axis('off') plt.show() ```