学霸君的第1952篇文章
近日，牛津大学出版社在网站公布今年评选出的年度词汇为 “brain rot 脑腐”，定义为“一个人精神和智识状态的衰退”，因过度消费“某种无价值或不具挑战性的物质（尤指网络内容）”所致。
专家发现，2023年至2024年期间，该词的使用频率增加了230%。他们认为，这个词的高频使用反映了人们对于大量摄入低质量网络内容、尤其是社交媒体内容所产生影响的担忧。
除了“脑腐”，还有 “又端又装”（demure）、“动态定价”（dynamic pricing）、“知识背景”（lore）、“浪漫奇幻”（Romantasy）和“电子垃圾”（slop）这五个网络热词进入候选列表。
无独有偶，《咬文嚼字》编辑部也发布2024年十大流行语。“数智化、智能向善、未来产业、city不city、硬控、水灵灵地、班味、松弛感、银发力量、小孩哥/小孩姐”等10条入选。
数智化 Digital Intelligence Integration
数字化和智能化的融合体，即在数字化的基础上，引入智能化的高级技术，从而提高生产效率、优化资源配置、提升管理水平和创新能力。数智化是新型工业化的鲜明特征，是形成新质生产力的重要途径。
The fusion of digitalization and intelligence, where advanced technologies are incorporated into a digital framework to enhance productivity, optimize resource allocation, and improve management and innovation. Digital intelligence is a distinctive feature of new industrialization and a vital pathway for developing new forms of productivity.
智能向善AI for Good
指人工智能的发展必须有利于更好增进人类的福祉，既能够推动产业变革和经济发展，又能够让社会更加美好，实现可持续发展。我国高度重视人工智能的发展、安全和治理。“以人为本”“智能向善”的发展理念，已成为打造全球人工智能良好生态的基石。
Refers to the idea that the development of artificial intelligence should aim to enhance human well-being, driving industrial transformation and economic growth, while also making society better and promoting sustainable development. China emphasizes the development, safety, and governance of AI, with the philosophy of "human-centered" and "AI for good" forming the foundation for a healthy global AI ecosystem.
未来产业 Future Industries
指由前沿技术驱动，具有战略性、引领性、颠覆性的前瞻性新兴产业，包括未来制造、未来信息、未来材料、未来能源、未来空间和未来健康等新赛道。未来产业的突破和发展，将为中国乃至全球的经济发展带来新的动力和变革。
Industries driven by cutting-edge technologies, which are strategic, leading, and disruptive, such as future manufacturing, information technology, materials, energy, space, and healthcare. Breakthroughs in these industries will drive economic transformation in China and globally, providing fresh momentum for growth.
city不city Chic or Not?
2024年，美国一博主的一句“city不city”火遍中国。自中国实施144小时过境免签政策以来，越来越多的外国朋友来华观光旅游，中国旅行视频成为许多海外博主的“流量密码”，美景美食、高铁出行以及热情好客的中国人民，让外国友人直赞“city”。
A phrase that became popular in China in 2024, originally coined by an American blogger. Since China introduced a 144-hour visa-free transit policy, more foreign tourists have visited the country, with travel videos showcasing the country's beautiful landscapes, delicious food, high-speed trains, and warm hospitality. Foreigners are now fondly calling China “chic” — a dynamic and energetic place.
硬控 Hard Control
“硬控”一词最早来源于游戏，指使游戏玩家在一定时间内无法操控自己角色的一类技能。如今，“硬控”一词的使用逐渐扩展到了更为广泛的社交语境中，用来形容某个事物或现象对某人产生强烈吸引力，让人无法转移视线和关注。
Originally from gaming, "hard control" refers to a game mechanic where players lose control of their character for a specific period. Now, the term has expanded into broader social contexts, describing a phenomenon or entity that exerts such strong influence over someone that they can’t take their eyes off it or shift their focus.
水灵灵地 Fresh and Lively
“水灵灵”多用来形容人漂亮而有精神，也用于形容动植物等润泽、有生气。“水灵灵地×××”走红网络后，被用于形容某种行为生动、鲜活或值得称道、引人关注，也可以用于调侃、自嘲。
Typically used to describe someone who is attractive and full of energy, or to describe plants, animals, and objects that are vibrant and full of life. After gaining popularity on social media, this phrase is now used to describe actions that are lively, vivid, or praiseworthy, and can also carry a tone of playful self-mockery.
班味 work-mode slump
指人们因工作压力大而表现出的眼神疲惫、面容憔悴、不修边幅等状态。网友热议“班味”，既分享自己的“班味”表现，也分享告别“班味”、平衡工作和生活的种种努力，如旅游、休假、社交、文娱等。“去除班味”“洗掉班味”等说法因此也广为传播。
Refers to the tired, worn-out appearance people get from stress at work — signs like fatigued eyes, a haggard face, and a general lack of grooming. Discussions around "班味" focus on sharing how one shows these signs and efforts to shed them through vacations, social activities, and balancing work and life. Phrases like “getting rid of the work fatigue look” have become popular.
松弛感 Relaxed Confidence
既可指不紧张，也可指不严格。如今的“松弛感”一般指面对压力时从容应对、善待自己、不慌张、不焦虑的心理状态。中国队“00后”小将出征奥运表现出的“松弛感”引人瞩目。他们面对压力应对自如，以“新世代的松弛感”和阳光心态展现满满的青春自信，取得了令人信服的比赛成绩。
This term refers to a calm and composed mental state, especially in the face of pressure. It denotes a balanced, non-anxious approach to stress, exemplified by young athletes at the Olympics who perform with ease, showing the new generation's "relaxed confidence" and youthful optimism in the face of challenges.
银发力量 Silver Power
“银发”借指老年人，“银发力量”指老年群体在社会各个领域产生的不可忽视的力量。如今，越来越多的老年朋友参与到志愿服务、文化教育等活动中来，为社会发展注入源源不断的“银发力量”。“银发”族词语也不断发展壮大，如“银发浪潮”“银发市场”“银发经济”等。
"Silver hair" refers to the elderly, and "silver power" highlights the increasing influence of older generations in various social fields. This term celebrates the active participation of older people in volunteering, education, and other sectors, injecting fresh energy into societal development. Other phrases like "silver economy" and "silver market" reflect the growing impact of this demographic.
小孩哥/小孩姐 Prodigy Kids
“小孩”指的是儿童、幼儿，泛指未成年人。“哥”“姐”若用于非亲属关系，一般是敬称，指年龄与自己相仿或稍大的人。“小孩哥/小孩姐”指的是在某方面具有过人才能的孩子。他们年纪虽小，却拥有非凡才能，成年人自叹不如，便在“小孩”后加上表示敬意的“哥/姐”称呼他们。有“小孩哥”11岁能造“火箭”，有“小孩姐”14岁创下奥运纪录，均产生广泛影响。
"Kid" typically refers to children, but when paired with "bro" or "sis," it’s used to show admiration for kids who have exceptional talent. Even though these children are young, their remarkable achievements in fields like science, sports, or arts make adults look up to them. For example, "Little Bro" might refer to an 11-year-old who can build rockets, while "Little Sis" might be a 14-year-old who breaks Olympic records, becoming widely admired.